See reyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
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"templates": [
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},
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],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "rhyne",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: rhyne, ryne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: rhyne, ryne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "reġn"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*regn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *regn",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*regną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *regną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English reġn, from Proto-West Germanic *regn, from Proto-Germanic *regną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "reynes"
},
"expansion": "reyn (plural reynes)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reynbowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reynen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reyny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 23 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 17 23 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His salt tears trickled down like rain",
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Prioresses Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, line 222:",
"text": "His salte teeris trikled doun as reyn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain (water falling from a cloud)"
],
"id": "en-reyn-enm-noun-ouzva32I",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 23 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 17 23 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shower; an instance of rain."
],
"id": "en-reyn-enm-noun-2wQClzqz",
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 23 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 17 23 4 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything falling from the sky."
],
"id": "en-reyn-enm-noun-7bzYdRtH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Anything falling from the sky."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 23 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 17 23 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surge of water."
],
"id": "en-reyn-enm-noun-8o7ZAhYU",
"links": [
[
"surge",
"surge"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, rare) A surge of water."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ræi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/reːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rayn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reigne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ræin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "reȝȝn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rayne"
}
],
"word": "reyn"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rean"
},
"expansion": "English: rean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rean"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "boundary"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse rein",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rainō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rainō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse rein, from Proto-Germanic *rainō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "reyn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reynes"
},
"expansion": "reyn (plural reynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A furrow or drain."
],
"id": "en-reyn-enm-noun-L-Z38cHm",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 23 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 17 23 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barrier or boundary."
],
"id": "en-reyn-enm-noun-bDLv-pSu",
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ræi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɛːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rayne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rene"
}
],
"word": "reyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"enm:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rain"
},
"expansion": "English: rain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "rhyne",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: rhyne, ryne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: rhyne, ryne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rain"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "reġn"
},
"expansion": "Old English reġn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*regn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *regn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*regną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *regną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English reġn, from Proto-West Germanic *regn, from Proto-Germanic *regną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "reyn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reynes"
},
"expansion": "reyn (plural reynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "reynbowe"
},
{
"word": "reynen"
},
{
"word": "reyny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His salt tears trickled down like rain",
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Prioresses Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, line 222:",
"text": "His salte teeris trikled doun as reyn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain (water falling from a cloud)"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shower; an instance of rain."
],
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything falling from the sky."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Anything falling from the sky."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A surge of water."
],
"links": [
[
"surge",
"surge"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, rare) A surge of water."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ræi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/reːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rain"
},
{
"word": "rayn"
},
{
"word": "rayne"
},
{
"word": "rein"
},
{
"word": "reine"
},
{
"word": "reigne"
},
{
"word": "ren"
},
{
"word": "ræin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "reȝȝn"
}
],
"word": "reyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"enm:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rean"
},
"expansion": "English: rean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rean"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "boundary"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse rein",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rainō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rainō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse rein, from Proto-Germanic *rainō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "reyn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reynes"
},
"expansion": "reyn (plural reynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A furrow or drain."
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A barrier or boundary."
],
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ræi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɛːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rayne"
},
{
"word": "rene"
}
],
"word": "reyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reyn meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.